Sunday, December 18, 2016

THE GOOD, THE BAD AND THE UGLY ADVENT WEEK #4

THE SHEPHERDS

SCRIPTURES LUKE 2:8-20




Abraham was a shepherd, often moving about to find pasture and water and to avoid hostile tribesmen. Jacob slipped away in the night to a shepherd kinsmen after cheating his brother Esau. Jacob shepherd sheep for 14 years. The prophet Amos, humbly claimed that he was just a poor uneducated shepherd. King David, the most famous shepherd of all, worked as a boy with fathers flock. 

Ancient Israel was not a land of cattle ranches or pig farms. For pork was forbidden. Yes that would include Bacon. Jewish Law.
The practice of agriculture was scattered- some grain was grown in Galilee, along with some vineyards and fruit trees. But especially in the southern region of Judah, sheep and goats dotted the landscape. 

The rocky hills from Jerusalem to Hebron and Bethlehem housed constantly migrating sheep and goat. The soil was so shallow, the rocky hills abundant, the rain so occasional, the grass was so sparse, and that the sheep and the goats moved continually.
So in ancient Palestine, shepherding was prominent essential. Sheep were the mainstay of the inhabitants livelihood. Sheep provided wool, meat, clothing and material for tents.  Lambs were regularly laid on the altar in Jerusalem’s Temple as a sacrifice.


In springtime, during the day, shepherd and families who owned the sheep had much to do. They worked hard, assisting in the birthing of new lambs, caring for those little ones. Amid strong winds and spring rains, they sheared the sheep, harvested the winter wool and readied the ewes and bucks for simmer weather.  The butchered young males and castrated other for later meat supply.

The firstborn lamb was taken to the Temple as a sacrificial thank offering. As David, these shepherds had to be alert for wild animals, foxes, beats and even lions.

Summertime it was more laid back. However wintertime is different. The sheep would be fed little hay..maybe some grain. They move the about . At night the pastures were cold. There was little to do. Build a fire, sing to help quiet the sheep and keep animals away. The hired hands were called shepherd, their main jobs was to bed down the sheep. Sometimes in a cave, often around a fire, then go to sleep leaving one fellow to stay awake and watch. The owners were in their homes.

So these nighttime winter shepherd were the poorest of the poor. They owned nothing, couldn’t get a decent-paying daytime job and often had neither home nor family. In this day and time, these shepherds were considered the bottom of the social ladder.

Sometimes, these people could have very well had a bad reputation. The shepherd were not allowed to given testimony in the courts in those days; they were usually considered unreliable…So why would an angel come first to the shepherds.

These humble night workers got to baby Jesus before the Wiseman did. It has been said that uneducated, simple people come more easily to faith than wise people and scholars who have to work through a lot of thought problems before they come to the Lord. Do you think that is true?


God chose to have the angels sing to these humble folks, these shepherds, the weakest of the weak, the loneliest of the lonely, the poorest of the poor.,

The angel first words was “Do NOT BE AFAIRD: because they were terrified. IT wasn’t a lion or bear but host of angels singing.
Martin Luther said the greatest miracle of Christmas was that when the angel told Mary she was to bear a child, the Savior “MARY BELIEVED”. The shepherds believed They said, lets go NOW to Bethlehem and see this thing…and they went in haste. 

While some people hear an angel speaking and keep on tending the sheep. Some of us hear heaven singing and we throw another stick on the fire.

READ LUKE 2:20. No verse in Scripture is more exciting, more fulfilling that “The shepherds returned glorifying and praising God for all they had heard and seen.

Our God has a special heart for the humble. Those who are poor are not blocked by prestige or wealth but are often open to the eternal. Stripped of everything earthly.

Historically great Christians revivals movements have started amount the poor; Saint Francis going to Italy, John Wesley’s preaching to the peasants and prisoners in England; William Booth’s offering to Christ and started the Salvation Army.
A miracle of Christmas is that the angels sand first to the shepherd. That they hurried to the manger, and that they believed and returned to the fields glorifying God.

Even in today’s society, the poor is separated. All societies. Upper class, Middle class, the poor and indigent. I could be a migrant worker at a chicken plant, a young person at fast food restaurant behind the counter, the person that sleeps under the bridge, these are hard for US to reach for Jesus. We are often aloof and distant with them, they are sometimes suspicious and defensive. But JESUS went to the poor and the outcast.

READ Luke 14:13-14 When you give a banquet, invite the poor, the crippled, the lame and the blind. And you will be blessed, because they cannot repay you, for you will be repaid at the resurrections of the righteous.


So let’s remember the shepherds at Christmas. They represent the poor, the lonely and the outcast. The angels came to them first. The poorest of the poor. Maybe never forget the poor, in our town or country or the world.

Tuesday, December 13, 2016

THE GOOD, BAD, AND THE UGLY ADVENT WEEK #3

JOSEPH

SCRIPTURE MATTHEW 1:18-25, 2:13-15, 19-23


What do we know about Joseph? Other than being Mary’s husband and the earthly father of Jesus? Other than being a carpenter? Let’s see what we can learn.

I all of Scripture not a single word was recorded from Joseph’s mouth. He was a quiet man. You might say he was the strong and silent type. Generally those men that work hard, say very little. My dad was one of those men.

These type of men are seldom, head of committees, but they serve faithfully. People respect them and their judgement, even if it only as smile or a nod of the head. They are men of integrity. Their word is their bond. A handshake is better than a signed contract.

Just because Joseph words were never recorded in the Bible doesn’t make him less important in the Christmas story. His role in the birth and upbringing of Jesus was indispensable.

We know that Joseph obedient to the Lord. He listens the he acts. God speaks to him in dreams and he responds. When he planned to not go with the marriage of Mary because she was pregnant, an angel came in a dream and told him to take Mary as his wife, and he did.

Just as he did after Jesus was born. An angel came to him in a dream and told Joseph to get up and leave with Mary and the child. This was when Herod was planning to killed the male children.  After Herod died, an angel came again in his dreams and told him to take his family to Israel. And he did.  Wouldn’t it be wonderful if we all could be as obedient and quick about it?

Mary and Joseph both were obedient to God. The observed the Mosaic rituals and civil laws. The journey from Nazareth to Bethlehem was about a 90 mile journey.  It would take 8-10 days. They circumcised Jesus on the eight day as part of the law of Moses. (Leviticus 12:3)

Then Joseph took Jesus and Mary to Jerusalem for “purification” after waiting thirty-three days for Mary to finish bleeding (Leviticus 12:1-8) Luke 2:21-24. Joseph dedicated two turtledoves (does that sound familiar) because he was poor. The upper and middle class were required to dedicate a lamb while the poor were required to dedicate two turtledoves.

Then Joseph, with Mary, parented Jesus so that he grew and became strong, filled with wisdom. Every year they would take Jesus back to Jerusalem as required for the Passover. When Jesus was twelve, he held the rabbis and priest captive with His understanding and His answers. (Luke 2:46-47)  

After this we never hear of Joseph again in the Scriptures. There was no mention of him at the wedding feast in Cana.  He was not there with Mary and the other children when they begged Jesus to avoid controversy in his ministry and to come home.

We have always heard and think of Joseph as a carpenter. Interesting that the Greek word the Bible uses is ‘tekton” which means “artisan” or “builder” or “stone mason” . The King James Translation in 1611 used the word carpenter to describe Joseph and so it has been ever since.  Trees in Israel are of short supply. When Solomon imported the “cedars of Lebanon” to build the Temple in Jerusalem.  The Houses in Galilee were built of limestone.  But furniture, and yokes for oxen had to be built somehow.

Carpenter knew how to use a hammer, chisel and a plumb line and a level. Everything has to be straight. Close your eyes and picture Jesus working side by side with Joseph.  Listen to what Joseph is saying “ Son, it has to be perfectly straight and that’s the way God wants us to be with one another” or talking about how someone who is building their house on sand saying “ when the storms come, that house is going to fall. It needs to be level and build on a solid foundation, just like the way our lives should be built on God” Jesus even taught that in Luke 6:46-49

We don’t know how long Joseph lived but you have to wonder what role he played in helping Jesus understand God as God of all humanity. Jesus must have learned much from his strong, quiet hardworking father. At time we see when Jesus shows this quietness Himself.

REFLECTION


Think of what kind of man you think Joseph was? What traits do you see? Imagine a scene between him and Jesus and Joseph explaining the things of life to him.  Plan to share for discussion next week.

Sunday, December 4, 2016

The Good, The Bad and The Ugly. ADVENT WEEK 2


THE WISEMEN




SCRIPTURE READING MATTHEW 2:1-12



In the Bible there are three books that are referred to as “wisdom literature”; Proverbs, Job and Ecclesiastes.

So who were these wise men? Where did they come from? In ancient times, the areas around the Mediterranean were circle of secular wisdom. In Egypt, look at the pyramids. It took some brilliant engineers to design and accomplish building those.  There were great philosophers in Greece; Plato, Aristotle and Socrates. Then there was the study of the movement of planets and starts that originated in Mesopotamia, Babylon and Persia.

As people traveled they would read each other’s scrolls.  And thus a new religious philosophy formed in Greece and Persia called Gnosticism. Instead of worshiping many gods, these spiritual intellects believed in just two; the god of spiritual matters and the god of physical matters. The Wiseman in the Christmas story could have very well been Gnostics, (until they witnessed the birth of the Messiah)

All we know from the Bible is that these wise men were NOT Jews. They were foreigners. Perhaps from Persians. Some scholars think they may have been from India, where they studied stars.  Wherever they came from, they paid special attention to the movement of stars.

THE GIFTS

So how many wise men were there?  We really don’t know, but because of the three specific gifts, people assume it was just three. By the fourth centry they were given names. Gaspar who was said to have brought the gold, Balthazar gave the frankincense and Melchior the myrrh.

The gift symbolism is powerful even overwhelming. Gold for the King of Kings and Lord of Lords. Frankincense is use for prayer in the temple. Jesus prayed all night in the garden and taught us to pray “ Our Father who are in heaven…”  No Myrrh, was an embalming spice, to suggest Jesus’ death on the cross. Remember on Easter morning, Mary Magdalene hurried to the tomb with spices to anoint Jesus’ body.

These gifts were no ordinary gifts. In biblical times, frankincense came from the sap of the Boswellia sacra tree grown in southern Arabia. These precious aromatics were brought to the seaport at Gaza and shipped to Europe and Egypt. Frankincense was used everywhere in worshiping of different religions. Arabia produced the finest quality of frankincense and myrrh in the known world.

What about the gold? Joseph was a carpenter and they traveled a lot those early years. They needed some monies of sorts to support them during this time. Maybe this gold was what they used. What else could it had been for? Something to ponder.

Over the centuries the images of “The Magi” changed. Painting had them representing the Gentile world. They had Gaspar being an old man, Balthazar a middle aged man and Melchoir as a younger man. Then they had their images change to represent the continents of Europe, Asia and Africa (Portraying Balthazar as having dark skin).

The spiritual symbolism was that these wise men represented the non-Jews. Supposedly their remains are in a golden shrine in the Cologne Cathedral in Germany.

You all  know the Twelve Days of Christmas song. Do you know how it came about? Many Christian churches celebrate Epiphany or Feast of Epiphany, which occurs twelve days after Christmas. Epiphany literally means “showing forth” and it signifies that Light has come into the world.  Those that visited Jesus after his birth, more than likely occurred during this time.

We shouldn’t underestimate the Gentile symbolism. Jesus in his ministry reached out to Gentiles. There are several small stories where Jesus interacted with Gentiles. The demon-possessed in Luke 8:26-33, the poor widow in Luke 7:11-17, even the Roman soldier at the foot of the cross Matthew 27:54. And the most familiar parable of the good Samaritan Luke 10:29-37, honors a man whose people were viewed as being Gentile and despised.

The Wisemen have being men of wealth and prominence and came from afar, where more than likely had a herd of servants and animals with them.  As powerful intelligent scholar-kings, they were humble. Humbly they followed the star, found their way to the Christ Child; humbly they knelt before the child with a young peasant mother and a carpenter father. Humbly and prayerfully they gave the precious gifts they had carried for hundreds of miles.

We need to keep the Wisemen in Christmas because they represent the people of the entire world. Red, yellow, black and white like the song goes. They teach us that NO ONE is too far away that they cannot “travel to Bethlehem”. No matter how poor or how rich, we all need a Savior.